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Catacombs of St Callixtus
Photo: Wikimedia Commons · Catacomb of Callixtus

Catacombs of St Callixtus

Underground city of the dead · Rome, Italy

Roman law forbade burials inside the city, so Christians dug kilometres of tunnels in the soft rock outside Rome to bury their dead together. Rich and poor lay side by side, and on the walls they painted signs of hope: the fish, the dove, the anchor and the Good Shepherd. The catacombs were cemeteries and places of remembrance, not secret hiding places. Today guides take you down into the Catacombs of St Callixtus, along the old Appian Way.

Did you know?

One chamber, the 'Crypt of the Popes', held the graves of nine popes from the 3rd century.

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An inspiring story

The slave who became bishop of Rome

Do people deserve a second chance?

Callixtus started life as a slave. His master let him run a bank, the money was lost, and Callixtus fled, was caught and later sent to the mines of Sardinia. Once free, he was put in charge of this Christian burial ground on the Appian Way, which still bears his name. In 217 the former slave and convict became bishop of Rome. As bishop he was criticised for one thing above all: he welcomed back sinners who repented, even after serious failures. Why so generous? Perhaps because he knew exactly what a second chance meant.

Even his fiercest critic, the writer Hippolytus, tells his story. The church of the catacombs was a place for people with a past.

Where sin increased, grace increased all the more.Romans 5:20

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